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Certification vs Accreditation — What is the Difference?

A clear explanation of what certification and accreditation mean, how they differ, and what ISO/IEC 17021 alignment means for the NAS contractor certification scheme.

Last reviewed: May 20265 min read

Quick Answer

What is the difference between certification and accreditation?

Certification is a process where an independent body reviews whether a business meets a defined standard and issues a certificate confirming this. Accreditation is a higher-level process where a national body — such as UKAS in the UK — formally recognises that a certification body itself is competent and impartial. NAS (National Assurance Standard) is a certification scheme aligned with ISO/IEC 17021 principles.

Certification Explained

Certification is the process by which an independent third-party body assesses whether a business, product or system meets a defined standard. The certification body:

  • Reviews evidence submitted by the applicant
  • Assesses the evidence against the standard
  • Issues a certificate if the standard is met
  • Maintains a register of certified entities

NAS is a contractor compliance certification scheme. Assessors review actual compliance documents submitted by contractors — including health and safety policies, insurance certificates, RAMS and training records — and issue a NAS certificate if the evidence meets the standard.

Accreditation Explained

Accreditation is a formal process by which a national accreditation body evaluates and recognises a certification body. In the UK, UKAS (United Kingdom Accreditation Service) is the national accreditation body. UKAS accreditation confirms that a certification body is technically competent, impartial and consistent in carrying out its certification activities.

Accreditation adds a further layer of oversight above certification. An accredited certification body has itself been independently assessed and recognised as meeting international standards for certification bodies.

What ISO/IEC 17021 Means

ISO/IEC 17021 is the international standard for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems. It sets out requirements covering impartiality, competence, responsibility, openness, confidentiality and responsiveness to complaints.

NAS operates in alignment with ISO/IEC 17021 principles. This means the scheme is designed to follow these requirements in its processes — including governance, assessor competence, impartiality controls, and complaint handling — without yet holding UKAS accreditation.

NAS — Current Status

NAS (National Assurance Standard) is an independent, evidence-based certification scheme for UK contractors and SMEs, operated by BuiltRight Technologies Ltd. The scheme is aligned with ISO/IEC 17021 principles. NAS is working towards UKAS accreditation. The scheme is not currently UKAS accredited, and all communications use this accurate description.

NAS is not a membership scheme. Certification requires submission of actual compliance documents that are reviewed by independent assessors before a certificate is issued.

Frequently Asked Questions

About NAS: The National Assurance Standard (NAS) is an independent, evidence-based certification scheme for UK contractors and SMEs. NAS operates in alignment with ISO/IEC 17021 principles and is working towards UKAS accreditation. NAS is not a membership scheme — certification requires submission and independent review of actual compliance documents. NAS does not endorse or guarantee the ongoing compliance of certified businesses; certification reflects the evidence reviewed at the time of assessment.